You open the cookbook and see a recipe title or a photo
that tempts your taste buds. Then you start to read the recipe, realize
the preparation is more difficult than you first thought, and put the
book back on the shelf.
Sound Familiar? Well here's a simple cooking tip to help
get you started:
1. Abbreviations for Measuring
Tsp. = teaspoon
Tbsp. = tablespoon, which equals 3 teaspoons
C = cup.
Cooking Tip:
Get a set of measuring spoons. The set will usually have
1/4 tsp., 1/3 tsp., 1/2 tsp., 1 teaspoon and 1 tablespoon.
Dry measure cups look like little saucepans and can be leveled off with
a knife or other straight-edged tool. They come in sets like the measuring
spoons. Liquid measuring cups have ounce marking lines so you can measure
however many ounces you need.
Cooking Tip: Some recipes require exact measurements to turn out right
so learn to measure correctly.
2. Common Ingredients
Make sure you know what you need.
Cooking Tips:
Baking powder and baking soda are not the same.
Ask the produce manager at the market about fruits and vegetables, the
meat manager about cuts of meat.
When trying something new, buy ONE. You can always go back for more if
it turns out well.
3. Common Terminology
Bake:
Dry heat in the oven. Set oven control to the desired
temperature while you're preparing the dish to be baked. Once the light
that says it's heating turns off, the oven is at the proper temperature.
Then put in the food--for best results, center it in the oven.
Boil:
Heat a liquid until it bubbles. The faster the bubbles
rise and the more bubbles you get, the hotter the liquid. Some recipes
call for a gentle boil--barely bubbling--or a rolling boil--just short
of boiling over. Watch so it doesn't boil over.
Braise:
A moist cooking method using a little liquid that barely
bubbles on the top of the stove or in the oven. This is a good way to
tenderize cheaper cuts of meat. The pan should be heavy and shallow with
a tight-fitting lid to keep the liquid from boiling away. There's a lot
that can be done for flavoring in your choice of liquid and of vegetables
to cook with the meat.
Broil:
Turn the oven to its highest setting. Put the food on
broiler pan--a 2 piece pan that allows the grease to drain away from the
food. In an electric oven on the broil setting only the upper element
heats, and you can regulate how fast the food cooks by how close to the
element you place it. Watch your cooking time--it's easy to overcook food
in the broiler.
Brown:
Cook until the food gets light brown. Usually used for
frying or baking. Ground beef should usually be browned (use a frying
pan) and have the grease drained before adding it to a casserole or meat
sauce.
Fold:
A gentle mixing method that moves the spoon down to the
bottom of the bowl and then sweeps up, folding what was on the bottom
up over the top. This is used to mix delicate ingredients such as whipped
cream or beaten egg whites. These ingredients just had air whipped into
them, so you don't want to reverse that process by mixing too vigorously.
Simmer:
Heat to just the start of a boil and keep it at that
point for as long as the recipe requires. The recipe will usually call
for either constant stirring or stirring at certain intervals.
Now you are ready to do the shopping and prepare that
recipe that you've always wanted to try!
Happy cooking..